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Société et architecture en Grande-Bretagne des modèles historiques au dessin assisté par ordinateur
Professeur Marie-Madeleine MARTINET
THE ARCHITECTURAL IMAGINATION: FROM ARCHITECTURAL MODELS TO COMPUTER MODELS
Integration of subject and IT IT skills and notions introduced Hyperdocuments used : description of their interface
  Hypertextual searching
(or "lateral searching" as it is named in some databases eg Humanities Index, sometimes called "rebondir" in French databases)
Hypertext and cultural history
     
Architectural design was inspired by historical models, the historical imagination interplaying with the perception of contemporary townscapes and landscapes

Palladianism
A type of architecture following the principles of the 16th c. architect Andrea Palladio, who built civic buildings and villas in and around Vicenza (near Venice).
   - He himself saw his architecture as an interpretation of the structural principles of Antiquity, and his book contains plates of ancient buildings restored to their imagined original state. The imaginative universe of Palladian architecture was that of an ideally perfect resurrected ancient world (beyond the ruins that would be visible to the eye).
   - His design combine the elements in harmonious proportions: the plates of his book show the measurements of the parts of a building, or ideal proportions between the elements of columns (base, shaft, capital).
1) In a search engine, type "Palladio"

2) Selection of three websites among those returned; interpretation of the URL:
   - Palladian Centre (Vicenza):institutional site.
   - greatbuildings.com: offers options between photographs, VR (you need VR players).
   - bogglewood site (.com at the end of the URL: put up by a firm).

3) hyperlinks for "hypertextual searching":

in bogglewood site, you find a list of links (it is a "portal"), in the section "Architecture and mathematics" to nexusjournal: an online journal
   - this throws new issues into light: architecture and mathematics.

the hypertextual search can be pursued according to new search criteria: the authors
   - in a search engine: "Lionel March" is a Professor of Design and Computation at UCLA; you can go on to trace his books (Architectonics of Humanism 1998, published by Wiley).
   - Rachel Fletcher is a theatre designer and geometer, cocurator of the exhibit "Harmony by Design: The Golden Mean".
1) Palladianism was linked to numerous movements in cultural history: architecture, archaeology, mathematics; research on it is multidisciplinary and is done through hypertextual searching in several directions

http://www.cisapalladio.org/
www.greatbuildings.com
www.boglewood.com/palladio/home.html



http://www.nexusjournal.com


Palladio's Villa Emo: The Golden Proportion Theory Rebutted Lionel March (Autumn 2001)
Palladio's Villa Emo: The Golden Proportion Theory
Defended
Rachel Fletcher


These articles debate how far Palladio applied mathematical proportions to building.

Searching the authors' names helps you to understand their intellectual background; you can go on to search by publisher: Wiley is a publisher of scientific books)

     
Pompeii, an ancient city near Naples buried under ashes during the eruption of the Vesuvius in 79 AD, was rediscovered in 1758.
   - For the first time, a whole ancient cityscape was accessible, instead of the detached ruins embedded in present-day urban settings that would so far have been visible (for instance in Rome).
   - The archaeological imagination influenced the perception and the design of townscapes.
Sites containing archives (eg. 18th c. engravings showing the discovery of Pompeii). The Pompeii website is one of the multilingual sites
http://www.pompeiisites.org/
     
Landscape gardens.
The "landscaping" of parks also emphasised the sense of a total landscape, in which the observer is included (instead of observing it from the outside).
   - Gardens would be designed in serpentine lines which "led the eye a wanton chase" (Hogarth's words): the psychological theories of the time studied the correlation between the forms of the landscape (the "object") and the modes of perception of the viewer (the "subject"). Multiple viewpoints were liked, imitating the complexities if life.
Panoramic views: the Stowe website contains QTVR panoramic views
Panoramic views

http://www.stowe.co.uk

QTVR panoramic views are suited to the 18th century sense of space

CATI website: article by Séverine Letalleur on "Landscape and hypermedia"
 
 
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