ILLUSIONISTIC PERSPECTIVE

  • Renaissance interpretations of the ancient theatre

Renaissance theorists of the theatre studied texts from Antiquity describing the layout of Greek or Roman theatres; these had no illustrations, so that the spatial arrangement had to be interpreted from the indications in the text. The text of the Roman architect Vitruvius was thus reinterpreted.

See the Archimedes project ('Authors' section, Vitruvius)
  •  The Italian Renaissance stage set
    • Designs for the theatre: as the 'opsis' website shows, Renaissance designers  incorporated single-point perspective into reconstructions of the ancient theatre. See the pages on Serlio in the sections 'Théâtre' and 'Décor'. Serlio's designs of architectural perspectives with a central vanishing point served as models in the 16th and 17th centuries.

 

the opsis website
    • The 'Teatro Olimpico': A famous theatre was the Teatro Olimpico at Vicenza by Palladio, with perspective scenes by Scamozzi (1580-85).

The Teatro Olimpico

 

    • 16th and 17th century theatres: In the McGill website, in the section 'Illustrative History' for the 16th and 17th centuries, you will find examples of 'stage design in single-point perpective' -the Sabbattini drawings date from 1638.
perspective stage design
  You may see views of theatres as embodiments of cosmic harmony  in stage entertainments such as La Pellegrina (Florence, 1589). the cockaigne website ('Research' pages, 17th century)