Image-making processes, diagrams, and visual culture:
design and computer graphics

Prequisites: Previous lessons
Objectives: To study the relations between visual culture and technology
Description:

A study of the interaction between images and science:

  • image-making technologies
  • visualisation of scientific data

Questions

IMAGE-MAKING PROCESSES
The early history of the reproduction of images, for pictures and for writings; its relation to the perception of time.  

 

  • Image reproduction

Paintings were reproduced in engravings.

In the 18th century, there were attempts at colour engraving.

  • Copying machines

In the eighteenth century, several scientists attempted to invent copying machines in order to keep duplicates of their writings

THE VISUAL REPRESENTATION OF TIME IN GRAPHS FROM THE 18th CENTURY ONWARDS
An 'image' is not only the result of a technical process; it is also an intellectual symbolic process. The need for visual representation and the availability of print technologies interact.

 

  • The visualisation of data

Giving a graphic representation of quantitative data, which is current nowadays, is a comparatively new invention (late 18th century: that of 'charts'

  • The importance of data visualisation

They suggest correlations

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